為評(píng)估傳染性造血器官壞死病病毒（infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus，IHNV）隨國(guó)際貿(mào)易傳入我國(guó)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，按照世界動(dòng)物衛(wèi)生組織（WOAH）動(dòng)物衛(wèi)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估框架，從危害識(shí)別、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理3個(gè)方面開(kāi)展風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析。結(jié)果顯示：IHNV隨活易感魚(yú)類（包括親魚(yú)、魚(yú)卵和魚(yú)苗）和鮮活餌料魚(yú)類（野雜魚(yú)）傳入的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)為“高”；隨非易感魚(yú)類及運(yùn)輸活魚(yú)的水、包裝、運(yùn)輸工具和用具等傳入的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)為“很低”；隨食用易感魚(yú)類（包括活的、冷凍的、冰鮮的以及魚(yú)肉）和易感魚(yú)加工產(chǎn)品傳入的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)為“可忽略”。根據(jù)以上風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估結(jié)果提出相應(yīng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理措施：不從疫區(qū)進(jìn)口高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品，低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品可以自由貿(mào)易，對(duì)來(lái)自疫區(qū)的非易感魚(yú)類和運(yùn)輸活魚(yú)的水、包裝、運(yùn)輸工具和用具實(shí)施消毒。
Analysis on the Entry Risk of Infectious Haematopoietic Necrosis
In order to evaluate the entry risk of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus（IHNV）into China with international trade，hazard identification，risk assessment and risk management concerning the disease were analyzed according to WOAH entry risk assessment framework. The results showed that the entry risk of IHNV accompanying with live susceptible fish（including parent fish，fish eggs and fries）and live fish for baits（wild miscellaneous fish）was“high”；that with non-susceptible fish as well as water，packaging，means of transport and appliances for transporting live fish was“very low”；and that with susceptible fish for human consumption（including live，frozen or chilled fish and fish meat）and processed products of susceptible fish was “negligible”. Based on the results of above risk assessment，corresponding risk management measures were put forward，such as，except the products at low risk，those at high risk should not be imported from IHNV infected zones，all non-susceptible fish from infected zones as well as the water，packaging，means of transport and utensils for transporting live fish should be disinfected.
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